منهج ابن حجة الحموي في كتابه "خزانة الأدب وغاية الأرب"

The Methodology of Ibni Hijja al-Hamawi in His Book "Khizānat al-Adab wa Ghayat al-Arab

الملخص

The book "Khizānat al-Adab wa Ghayat al-Arab" by “AllamaTaqiud Din Ibni Hijja Al-Hamavi is considered one of the most prominent literary works that approaches Arabic literature through an analytical method combining rhetoric and grammar. This book stands as a key reference for understanding the rhetorical and poetic devices in classical Arabic literature. This article examines Ibni Hijjā’s methodology in analyzing literary texts, focusing on his rhetorical and critical interpretations that explore devices such as Iṭrād (continuity), ʿAks (antithesis), Tardīd (repetition), Tashbīh (simile), Munāsabah (appropriateness), Insijām (coherence), and Tafṣīl (elaboration), along with their linguistic and technical definitions, in addition to unveiling the deeper meanings of the texts.. The book demonstrates Ibn al-Hijjā’s ability to combine literary science with practical application in understanding texts, making it an essential resource in literary criticism.