The Divine and The State-Scouting the Influence of Religion on Politics: (A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan Vs India)

الملخص

Indian subcontinent was a region having multi religious diversities, after independence from British colonialism Muslims tried to sustain their Identity in the shape of Pakistan however Islam as the state religion influencing the politics from start. Meanwhile   Indian political phenomenon also has been strongly influenced by religion; there is a positive role of religion in Indian politics and public opinion.  The situation of both can be divided into two phases: the pre-partition and post-partition eras. Islam was one of the most effective and super means for political mobilisation during the pre-partition era, helping to found a Muslim state. However, the leadership’s in post partition emphasis on the role of religion greatly decreased till the political goal of nationhood wasn’t achieved because people wanted an Islamic system while leadership wanted a secular nature of constitution. This article examines that how the different institutes and organizations were involved to have a great influence on politics in Pakistan and India.