قرآن مجید کا تصور دوستی : ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

The Quranic Concept of Friendship: A Research Study

Abstract

Friendship is a fundamental pillar of human society, anchored in love, trust, and mutual cooperation. This research article explores the multi-dimensional nature of friendship through the lens of the Holy Quran, positioning it not merely as a social contract but as an ethical, ideological, and purposeful bond. The study provides a comprehensive linguistic and conceptual analysis of Quranic terms such as Wali (Protector/Friend), Sadiq (Truthful Friend), Rafeeq (Kind Companion), Khalil (Intimate Friend), Batanah (Confidant), and Akhdan (Secret/Illicit Companions), elucidating the nuanced meanings and contexts assigned to each.

The core of the research identifies Faith (Iman), God-consciousness (Taqwa), and Virtuous Character (Akhlaq-e-Hasana) as the essential foundations of Quranic friendship. It emphasizes that true friendship must align with a shared life purpose—devotion to the Creator and success in the hereafter—asserting that relationships devoid of these spiritual anchors are transitory and will transform into enmity on the Day of Judgment.

Furthermore, the article examines the divine paradigm of friendship (Wilayah), detailing God’s role as the Protector of the believers, characterized by guidance, support, and spiritual tranquility. It also discusses the profound bond between the Prophet (PBUH) and the believers, and the collective brotherhood (Ukhuwwah) that transcends racial, linguistic, and economic barriers. By contrasting Quranic ideals with contemporary social trends, such as "boyfriend/girlfriend" culture (categorized under the prohibited Akhdan), the study underscores the contemporary relevance of Islamic ethical frameworks in fostering stable and meaningful human relationships.