شعر المديح في العصر المملوكي (أنواعه وبواعثه)

Panegyric Poetry in the Mamluk Era: Its Types and Motives

Abstract

Panegyric poetry (Shir al madih) occupies a significant position in the literary landscape of Mamluk era. Praise poetry became one of the most prominent genres, serving as a medium through which poets expressed Admiration, Loyalty, and Devotion – often directed toward rulers, religious figures, scholars, and patrons.

This study investigates the types and motives of panegyric poetry in the Mamluk era. It categorizes the major forms of Madih, including political panegyrics that exalted rulers and victories, religious praise directed toward the prophet Muhammad and pious figures, and personal praise expressing Loyalty to patrons and mentors, each type reflects a particular sit of motivations and religious devotion to personal ambition and financial gain. It is also sheds light on the intricate relationship between poets and partrons, the values celebrated in Mamluk society, and the enduring legacy of Madih as a vibrant poetic tradition.